This unit also deals with first law of thermodynamics applied to closed & open systems and steady flow process. Unit 1 deals with basic concepts of thermodynamics such as concept of continuum, microscopic and macroscopic approaches, path and point functions, intensive and extensive properties, total and specific quantities, system and their types, thermodynamic equilibrium state, path and process, quasi-static, reversible and irreversible processes, heat and work transfer, displacement work and other modes of work, P-V diagram, Zeroth law of thermodynamics, concept of temperature and thermal equilibrium, relationship between temperature scales, and new temperature scales.
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